A Brief History of the KGB and Its Origins

A Brief History of the KGB and Its Origins In the event that you joined the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), included a couple of powerful tablespoons of suspicion and restraint, and made an interpretation of the entire megillah into Russian, you may end up with something like the KGB. The Soviet Unions fundamental inside and outer security office from 1954 until the separation of the U.S.S.R. in 1991, the KGB wasnt made without any preparation, but instead acquired quite a bit of its strategies, faculty, and political direction from the significantly dreaded organizations that went before it. Prior to the KGB: The Cheka, the OGPU and the NKVD In the fallout of the October Revolution of 1917, Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the recently shaped U.S.S.R., required an approach to keep the populace (and his kindred progressives) in line. His answer was to make the Cheka, a shortening of The All-Russian Emergency Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage. During the Russian Civil War of 1918-1920, the Cheka - drove by the one-time Polish blue-blood Felix - captured, tormented, and executed a great many residents. Over the span of this Red Terror, the Cheka idealized the arrangement of synopsis execution utilized by resulting Russian knowledge organizations: a solitary shot to the rear of the casualties neck, ideally in a dim prison. In 1923, the Cheka, still under Dzerzhinsky, changed into the OGPU (the Joint State Political Directorate Under the Council of Peoples Commissarsâ of the U.S.S.R. - Russians have never been acceptable at appealing names). The OGPU worked during a generally uneventful period in Soviet history (no gigantic cleanses, no interior extraditions of a huge number of ethnic minorities), however this organization presided over the formation of the main Soviet gulags. The OGPU additionally violently oppressed strict associations (counting the Russian Orthodox Church) notwithstanding its standard obligations of uncovering nonconformists and saboteurs. Curiously for a chief of a Soviet knowledge organization, Felix Dzerzhinsky kicked the bucket of regular causes, dropping dead of a cardiovascular failure subsequent to reprimanding liberals to the Central Committee. In contrast to these previous organizations, the NKVD (The Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs) was simply the brainchild of Joseph Stalin. The NKVD was contracted around a similar time Stalin arranged the homicide of Sergei Kirov, an occasion he blamed so as to cleanse the upper positions of the Communist Party and strike dread into the masses. In the 12â years of its reality, from 1934 to 1946, the NKVD captured and executed actually a huge number of individuals, loaded the gulags with millions increasingly hopeless spirits, and migrated whole ethnic populaces inside the tremendous field of the U.S.S.R. Being a NKVD head was a risky occupation: Genrikh Yagoda was captured and executed in 1938, Nikolai Yezhov in 1940, and Lavrenty Beria in 1953 (during the force battle that followed the demise of Stalin). The Ascensionâ of the KGB After the finish of World War II and before his execution, Lavrenty Beria managed the Soviet security contraption, which stayed in a fairly liquid condition of numerous abbreviations and authoritative structures. More often than not, this body was known as the MGB (The Ministry for State Security), now and then as the NKGB (The Peoples Commissariat for State Security), and once, during the war, as the ambiguously silly sounding SMERSH (short for the Russian expression smert shpionom, or passing to spies). Simply after the passing of Stalin did the KGB, or Commissariat for State Security, officially appear. In spite of its fearsome notoriety in the west, the KGB was in reality increasingly compelling in policing the U.S.S.R. what's more, its eastern European satellite states than in instigating unrest in western Europe or taking military privileged insights from the U.S. (The brilliant time of Russian surveillance was in the years promptly following World War II, before the arrangement of the KGB, when the U.S.S.R. undercut western researchers so as to propel its own improvement of atomic weapons.) The major outside achievements of the KGB included smothering the Hungarian Revolution in 1956 and the Prague Spring in Czechoslovakia in 1968, just as introducing a Communist government in Afghanistan in the late 1970s; notwithstanding, the agencys karma ran out in mid 1980s Poland, where the counter Communist Solidarity development rose triumphant. All during this time, obviously, the CIA and the KGB occupied with an intricate global move (frequently in underdeveloped nations like Angola and Nicaragua),â involving operators, twofold specialists, promulgation, disinformation, under-the-table arms deals, obstruction with races, and evening time trades of bags loaded up with rubles or hundred-dollar notes. The specific subtleties of what happened, and where, may never become known; a considerable lot of the specialists and controllers from the two sides are dead, and the current Russian government has not been inevitable in declassifying the KGB chronicles. Inside the U.S.S.R., the mentality of the KGB toward smothering dispute was to a great extent directed by government strategy. During the rule of Nikita Khrushchev, from 1954 to 1964, a specific measure of transparency was endured, as saw in the distribution of Alexander Solzhenitsyns Gulag-time diary One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (an occasion that would have been unfathomable under the Stalin system). The pendulum swung the other path with the rising of Leonid Brezhnev in 1964, and, particularly, the arrangement of Yuri Andropov as the leader of the KGB in 1967. Andropovs KGB dogged Solzhenitsyn out of the U.S.S.R. in 1974, turned the screws on the dissenter researcher Andrei Sakharov, and by and large made life hopeless for any conspicuous figure even somewhat disappointed with Soviet force. The Death (And Resurrection?) of the KGB In the late 1980s - halfway in light of the unfortunate war in Afghanistan and incompletely due to an inexorably expensive weapons contest with the U.S. - the U.S.S.R. started to self-destruct, with widespread swelling, deficiencies of industrial facility products, and unsettling by ethnic minorities. Head Mikhail Gorbachev had just actualized perestroika (a rebuilding of the economy and political structure of the Soviet Union) and glasnost (a strategy of receptiveness toward dissenters), however while this pacified a portion of the populace, it maddened firm stance Soviet administrators who had become used to their benefits. As might have been anticipated, the KGB was at the cutting edge of the counter-upheaval. In late 1990,â then-KGB head Vladimir Kryuchkov selected high-positioning individuals from the Soviet tip top into aâ tight-weave conspiratorial cell, which got a move on following August in the wake of neglecting to persuade Gorbachev to either leave for its favored competitor or pronounce a highly sensitive situation. Outfitted soldiers, some of them in tanks, raged the Russian parliament working in Moscow, yet Soviet President Boris Yeltsin held firm and the upset immediately burnt out. After four months, the U.S.S.R. formally disbanded, giving independence to the Soviet Socialist Republics along its western and southern outskirts and dissolving the KGB (alongside all other Soviet legislative bodies). Be that as it may, foundations like the KGB never truly leave; they simply expect various appearances. Today, Russia is ruled by two security offices, the FSB (The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation) and the SVR (The Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation), which extensively relate to the FBI and the CIA, individually. Progressively troubling, however, is the way that Russian President Vladimir Putin went through 15 years in the KGB, from 1975 to 1990, and his undeniably dictatorial guideline shows that he has acknowledged the exercises he realized there. Its far-fetched that Russia will until the end of time consider a to be office as awful as the NKVD, however an arrival to the darkest days of the KGB is unmistakably not impossible.

Religious figures Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Strict figures - Term Paper Example As indicated by the History, Lord Mahavir was the last Tirthankara of the Jain religion. According to the Jain approach all Tirthankaras were people. They obtained the status of flawlessness/illumination subsequent to going through reflection and self acknowledgment. Consequently, Jains view themselves as the ideal individuals. They don't either acknowledge God as their maker, defender and the destroyer of the Universe nor they have faith in the annihilation of devils (Nagaraja 43). Mahavira was conceived in 599 B.C. in the Bihar State of India in the King’s house. His supporters praise his birthday every year as Mahavir Jayanti. The name given to him by his folks was Vardhaman. Being a caring child of his folks, he used to appreciate joys and solaces of life in a regal way. At the point when he achieved the age of 30, he surrendered all the delights of material world and left his family and the Royal habitation for good looking for discovering answer for the issues of everyda y citizens and became Monk (Jain and Upadhye 36). Subsequent to leaving the family and the Royal home, he went through his next 12 years in profound quietness and reflection to dispose of the joys of life. He didn't enjoy any exercises that could be destructive for the creatures and the winged creatures. In some piece of the referenced period, he lived without food. He wound up very without a care in the world even with deplorable sufferings. Due to refered to characteristics, he earned the popularity of Mahavir, which means daring and fearless. During said period, his otherworldly force totally created and goes to the phase of self acknowledgment. Such acknowledgment in the religion of Jain is known as keval jnana (great/edify) (Jain and Upadhye 39).â Soon after consummation of self acknowledgment work out, Mahavir went through an additional 30 years of his life to go in the length and width of India barefooted. During this period, he used to show individuals reality that he unde rstood. He assessed the individuals how an individual can appreciate opportunity from the pattern of birth, torment, wretchedness, life and passing and to accomplish the condition of happiness for good. This condition of rapture is known as nirvana or moksha (Nagaraja 54). As indicated by the convictions of Mahavir, affected by karma, the spirit gets insatiable of common joys (individual effects and assets). In his view, common joys make an individual conceited bringing about increasingly storing up of karmas. He used to lecture the correct confidence, right way and great direct, which assumed unequivocal job in liberating the spirit from the grasp of karma (Winternitz 107). We refer to here three significant occasions of the life of Mahavir a) Conception (Chyavana), an occasion when his mom imagined him in her belly b) subsequent to considering him in belly, the mother had fourteen dreams, yet according to the conviction of Digambar, they were sixteen dreams and c) his introducti on to the world was the paramount occasion for his mom and the family similar. As per the conviction of Mahavir’s adherents, not long after his introduction to the world, the King of Heaven took him to the Mount of Meru and commended his birthday. The most significant occasion in his life was the point at which he surrendered every single common material in his ownership and took shelter in the austere request (Jain and Upadhye 47). The periods of murkiness in the life of humankind, brought forth three extraordinary religions specifically Islam, Christianity and Judaism. The referenced religions are profound established religions. The said religions made its advances in the Old Testament patriarch. Abraham used to show their supporters one God and not any more (known as Ibrahim in Islam), was said

Are You Utilizing Your LinkedIn Profile Sections

Are You Utilizing Your LinkedIn Profile Sections There many often-overlooked sections you should consider adding to your LinkedIn profile.  LinkedIn frequently adds new sections appropriate for special groups like artists and students, for activities like volunteerism, and for skills like languages. You might fall into one of these categories and be at a disadvantage to the artist who completed a portfolio; the student who completed the student section; or the volunteer with a robust Volunteering Causes section. Furthermore, you might be at a loss when attempting to include all the aspects of who you are into your profile unless you utilize some of these special sections. LinkedIn used to have a section called Specialties, and you might have it in your profile. Here’s a sample of what a Specialties section might look like (this person is a specialist in LinkedIn): (You might also simply list your specialties at the bottom of your Summary). Here is a sample of the more recently popularized section for listing your skills: Skills Expertise: But I already have a Specialties section Isnt Skills redundant? Should you fill out the Skills section even if you already have a Specialties section? YES! If you have a Specialties section (not everyone does, as explained above), then both the Specialties and Skills Expertise sections are important areas in which to list your keywords. Whether or not you have a Specialties section, the Skills Expertise section is your best opportunity to appear in searches conducted for people with your skills. The Specialties section gets searched when people do an Advanced Search, and the Skills Expertise section is searchable from https://www.linkedin.com/skills/ or from the Skills Expertise section of anyones profile (hover over one of the skills and click on it for a list of people in your network with that skill). To add the Skills Expertise section, go to Edit Profile and look to the right. You will have a list of sections Recommended for you. Chances are if you don’t have a Skills Expertise section, LinkedIn will recommend that you add one! If you do not complete these two sections (or at least the Skills Expertise section), you will lose a lot of leverage in LinkedIn searches. You also will not be able to get Endorsements if you do not have a Skills Expertise section. Endorsements can be used by recruiters to confirm that you have the skills you claim to have! Can I reorganize my sections? YES! LinkedIn made it possible to move your sections around. On your Edit Profile page, just click on the plus sign to the left of the section name and you can drag the section to wherever you want it. Are you utilizing the new LinkedIn profile features?   I’d love to hear your feedback on the difference adding these features makes for your LinkedIn profile. Save

Challenges of Single Parenting - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1653 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Single Parent Essay Did you like this example? Single parenting unfortunately became a very common predicament. Approximately 40% of American children come from â€Å"broken homes† (Feigelman Finley, 2004). Single parenting usually occurs with negative life events such as a divorce or a traumatic loss (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). As a single parent, raising children is known to cause many problems and difficulties. Adjustment can be very challenging and can thus, result in dysfunctional children (Feigelman Finley, 2004). Raising children is a very challenging experience. There are many difficult issues and intense life decisions that need to be made. These decisions and issues can be very tedious and burdensome especially for a single parent. Single parents have all the responsibilities on their shoulder, such as financial obligations (Feigelman Finley, 2004). They are usually the sole supporters (Feigelman Finley, 2004). Sometimes they have to take on more than one job just so it can sufficiently support the family. This causes the single parents not to be available for their children’s needs. The children needs may need academic or social assistance, which is very crucial. This can cause a strain on single parents and the children especially if there is a divorce or a custody battle (Feigelman Finley, 2004). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Challenges of Single Parenting" essay for you Create order Discipline is another area where single parents have difficulty. Coming from a â€Å"broken home† can cause many negative and harmful effects on children (Feigelman Finley, 2004). Research has shown that children with single parents have a higher criminal participation rate, greater use of substance abuse, violence, depression, academic problems and low self-esteem as compared to children with both parents (Feigelman Finley, 2004). The input and assistance of both parents are necessary when raising children. Although, there are variables that minimizes the negative outcomes, such as children’s age, financial status, and demographics, however, there are still hurtful results that are rampant (Feigelman Finley, 2004). Often adjustments are needed when coming from a single parent home. The children need to become accustomed to a certain way of life. There may be just enough money for life necessities, such as food, shelter, clothing and little or no money left for luxuries the children may want in order to keep up with their friends. This can cause resentment. Another burden is that the household duties such as, cooking, laundry and cleaning needs, are to be done at the same time as assisting children with homework and other children care. Although, this maybe the routine in every household but single parents have to face these responsibilities alone. In order for single parents to feel less overwhelmed and stressed, help of extended family is needed (Cuellar, Forehand, Jones Parent, 2013). A wider inclusion of family members breeds the health and well-being of youth and reduces the pressure on the parents (Cuellar, Forehand, Jones Parent, 2013). Another adult or family member should be included to coordinate child rearing responsibilities (Cuellar, Forehand, Jones Parent, 2013). When single parents receive more support they experience fewer conflicts with children and a rise in positive behaviors. Usually a grandparent or a father’s involvement in children’s lives has a major impact and positive effect on the children. It releases family tension and helps the family system cope (Cuellar, Forehand, Jones Parent, 2013). A single parent may find it too difficult to fulfill all roles of parenting. They need to nurture the child, be a role model and provide daily care that is often done as a partnership of two parents (Cuellar, Forehand, Jones Parent, 2013). Co-parenting is a parenting technique that can aid the single parents in providing and fulfilling the roles of parenting (Cuellar, Forehand, Jones Parent, 2013). The co-parent should be an individual the parent and children can trust and respect (Cuellar, Forehand, Jones Parent, 2013). In order for a single parent to be successful they must be very involved in their child’s life (Cuellar, Forehand, Jones Parent, 2013). They should be committed every moment and offer a lot of attention. Single parents need to provide security and a stable home. When the foundation of the home is disturbed it creates an increase in the children’s attachment towards the parents (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). This is because if a negative life events such as a divorce or a traumatic loss (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012), occurs, the children will experience a separation from one parent and are therefore afraid of another separation with the other parent (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). This impact causes the children to be extremely attached to the parent (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). The childrenare faced with stress and anxiety. When a small separation transpires the children may result in a behavioral reaction towards the separation. The single par entmay find it difficult to go out with friends, and socialize with their peers. Their children feel a strong attachment with the parent that the children don’t want to be left home alone. They feel less secure, thus causing anxiety in the parent-child relationship. Having a strong attachment is an unhealthy relationship. The parent needs â€Å"me time† and to do things they enjoy. They need to unwind and have leisure time in order to be recharged. They need to go to the gym, pamper themselves and be around adults in their age group in order to feel satisfied with themselves. Once the parent feels content it gives them the energy and patience to handle the pressures and challenges of single parenting. If the children have extreme attachment and the single parents feels stuck, it may cause resentment and animosity. The parents can experience a â€Å"burn out†, feel frustrated and lose her/his temper easily. For their own mental health and well-being the single pa rents should incorporate a separate routine and explain to the children that this will not interfere with their relationship or diminish their love. Another obstacle a single mother might have with a son is providing male role model (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). Boysneed someone to identify with for guidance; therefore, she should encourage a relationship with an uncle or a grandfather (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). All single parents have full custody of their children and the parents reside with them (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). Usually mothers are given custody since they are the primary caretaker for their children (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). However, in certain situations, when the mother is unfit or deceased,the father will have custody. When fathers are the single parent it is usually more challenging. Mothers are the ones who have the nurturing role and take care of the children (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). The fathers have to work extra hard to fill the void of a mother, a role that is unnatural for them. On the other hand, mothers also may have their share of difficulties. They need to juggle all her responsibility and therefore they expect extra assistance from their children (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). A single parent will require more involvement in care taking and household duties. The children will have designated chores to do and more responsibil ities (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). The children have to become more mature and understanding (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). They can no longer be frivolous children and must grow up quickly into adulthood (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). Single parents are sometimes lacking the emotional support that is provided by the other parent, and therefore may turn to the children for emotional support and be at risk for parentification (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). They look upon the children to fill the vacant parental role and to satisfy their needs for comfort in times of stress. They may be more likely to use their children as a confidant to unburden themselves. Instead of parenting their children the roles become reversed (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). They begin to treat the child as a friend or an equal and expect them to be emotionally understanding of their situation. Parentification can occur even at a young age. The children need a strong sense of stability from their parent, and to know they can be relied on in a time of need (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). When this is not provided it can lead to stress and anxiety. In result the parent will need to deal with behavioral problems and other issues (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). The children should not be used as pawns or as sounding boards (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). Often when a single parent is raising a child he/she may feel insecure or a failure (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). They feel inadequate compared to other parents because they cannot offer the same comfort. They are at the scrutiny of others and often given unsolicited advice (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). People might assume because they are parenting alone they are lacking the knowledge on raising children (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). They may feel anxious in their parenting skills in case they slip up and be declared an unfit parent there by losing their children (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). They must be on their guard all the time and make sure they put up a good front for the public (Bernier, Danet Miljkovitch, 2012). Single parents encounter many challenges. The major challenges are disciplining their children, financial responsibility and providing a warm and loving home. Children from single parent homes also have disciplinary and behavior problems for their caretaker to deal with. The parents need to include the help of the others and provide a secure and stable environment. They also need to find time to take care of themselves for their own health and being. References Bernier, A, Danet, M Miljkovitch, R, (2012). Intergenerational transmission of attachment representations in the context of single parenthood in frace. Journal of family psychology, 5, 784-792. doi: 10.1037/a0029627. Retrieved from Mercy College library on February 22, 2015. Cuellar, J, Forehand, R, Jones, D.J Parent, J, (2013). The role of coparents in African American single-mother families:the indirect effect of coparent identity on youth psychosocial adjustment. Journal of family psychology,2,252-262. doi:10.1037/a0031477. Retrieved from Mercy College library on February 22, 2015. Feigelman, W Finley, G.E, (2004). Youth problems among adoptees living in one-parent homes: a comparison with others from one-parent biological families. American journal of orthopsychiatry, 3, 305-315. doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.74.3.305.Retrieved from Mercy College library on February 22, 2015.

A Report On Relational Databases - 923 Words

NoSQL was created in the response to relational databases not being able to handle the scale and changing challenges of modern applications, they also cannot take advantage of the cheap, easy storage abilities and also the processing power accessible now. NoSQL includes a variety of different technologies that were developed in response to the surge of data stored by users, objects and products. They were also developed to contend with the rising frequency that the data is accessed and the performance and processing needs. [7] NoSQL databases can be set into different categories such as †¢ Document databases - Document databases pair each key with a complex data structure known as a document. Documents can contain many different†¦show more content†¦The architecture used by NoSQL databases allows for the databases to be scaled efficiently rather than the more strict architecture found in relational databases. Pros and Cons When comparing the benefits to downfalls of both SQL and NoSQL, there are 6 areas which need to be looked at. These are how the systems allow for querying, how transactions are carried out, the consistency the systems offer, how saleable they are, also how easily managed the systems are and finally the schemas which are used by the systems. SQL based databases support a ever expanding set of languages for queries, as well as the a massive number of filters, sorting options, projections and index queries. NoSQL on the other hand allows for all this as well but does not have the more powerful aggregation options which are available to SQL based databases. Transactions allow for changes to be made to databases and atomicity ensures that these changes are done entirely. Having atomically made changes guaranties that these changes are never done partially, this is important because without it multiple users could make transactions relating to the same data and be working with different result causing data to be lost or new data being created, some NoSQL platforms do not support transactions but most SQL platforms do. Following the atomicity of the transactions consistency is also a big part of both types of platforms. MySQLShow MoreRelatedWhat Is A Relational Database. â€Å"A Relational Database Is1173 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is a Relational Database â€Å"A relational database is a collection of data items organized as a set of formally-described tables from which data can be accessed or reassembled in many different ways without having to reorganize the database tables. It was invented by E.F. Codd in 1970.† (TechTarget, 2006) A simpler definition of a relational database is a self-describing group of related tables. 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Each table has a record which isRead MoreWhat A Database Is, Features Of A Relational Database, And The Benefits Of Relational Databases1659 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: In this report I am going to explain what a database is, features of a relational database, and the benefits of a relational database, purpose of primary keys and how they are used to build relationships, and I am also going to focus on, what are foreign keys and how they are been used, explain referential integrity and finally, how to apply referential integrity. I am also going to backed up my views and opinions with the valid references. Assessment introduction Iain’s Co is aRead MoreDad (Data Analysis and Design)1117 Words   |  5 Pagesof Database system. Date given : 10th May 2010 Date to be submitted : 20th July 2010 Lecturer : Mr. T. Shanakr Rational The objective of this assignment is to assure that the students have gained the relevant knowledge according to the outcomes specified in the syllabus. 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The data are typically organized to model aspects of reality in a way that supports processes requiring information, such as modelling the availability of rooms in hotels in a way that supports finding a hotel with vacancies. It is a structured set of data held in a computer, especially one that is accessible in various ways. A database is a collection of information that is organized so

Female or Male Teachers †Argumentative Essay Free Essays

Argumentative essay on male and female teachers In deciding if female teachers are better than male teachers, number of discussions and arguments for and against the topic should be examined. As the advancement in learning and education increases more qualified and experienced teachers are needed. These qualified and experienced teachers can be males or females but the question that whether female or male teachers are better still remains unanswered. We will write a custom essay sample on Female or Male Teachers – Argumentative Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The argument shows the point why there are more female teachers, advantages of male and female teachers and whether female teachers are better than male teachers. As a group more females are drawn towards careers like teaching. Taking example of a pre-school or elementary school a 2006 study shows that preschool and elementary school children are taught by 75 percent more female than male teachers. Historically, there have always been more women than men going into the education field. In 2006, the National Education Association released men accounted for less than 25 percent of all teachers in United States public schools. The National Education Association survey showed that more men than women stated that salary is a significant factor in them pursuing other, often more profitable careers than teaching. Still there are many advantages of a male teacher. Some studies show that boys learn more from male teachers, boys were less likely to be seen as disruptive in a class with a male teacher and male teachers are more likely to include games and competition in their teaching methods. The advantages of a female teacher include many aspects as well. Girls learn best from female teachers, women often teach in ways that may fit girls better such as sitting at desks and using worksheets for learning. More female teachers than male expect a quiet and orderly classroom, which girls appreciate. In the middle and high school years, students will probably have a few male teachers. Both males and females bring different approaches and techniques to learning styles. Experiencing both male and female teachers may be best for students so that they can experience the advantages that both genders bring to the classroom. But still many students may have contradictions to how male teachers teach and that many students may not be able to express their views to male teachers so most students end up being educated by primarily female teachers. -Arhama Kamran How to cite Female or Male Teachers – Argumentative Essay, Essay examples

Personal Environmental Statement and Action Plan free essay sample

The dynamic relationship between humans, Earth and all else within has always captivated me. I was born in 1973 in Jamaica, my parents were politically active, I was taken as a child to rallies mostly about challenging socio-political injustices and poverty, in the streets of London, Kingston and New York and can recall the first time hearing such terminology as, ‘limits to growth’, ‘the pollution pandemic’, ‘alternative energy’, ‘consumerism,’ and ‘overpopulation’. Only much later did a bell go off, connecting the two seemingly separate thought structures, culminating in the realization that these ills, whether social or environmental is one and the same. The Protocols of Montreal, Kyoto and more also fueled me with a drive to make sustainable living not only more accessible, but globally more accepted. Further study of a related degree is the only way forward for me. A desire to complement the broad spectrum of Environmental Studies has quietly lead me into the fascinating intricacies of Biology. Here my newfound scientific skills are being honed by controlled experiments, leading toward statistical analysis and debating ethical issues. The thought of studying issues of such overwhelming importance still fills me with awe. Environmental Studies continue to give substance to the issues that are continually significant to me, such as biofuels, soil science, permaculture and policy. I am vehement about pollution and waste management practices/solutions now for our Island, polluted runoff is the greatest threat to Hawai`i’s surface and ground water quality. Polluted runoff, or nonpoint source pollution, results when storm water or irrigation water washes pollutants off the land—from farms, urban areas and construction sites—into our streams and coastal waters. When it rains, water soaks into the ground where plant roots and soil bacteria can absorb or breakdown many pollutants. During heavy rains, water that does not infiltrate the soil runs off into storm drains, streams, rivers then eventually into the ocean. As the runoff washes over the ground, it carries pollutants—dirt (sediment), nutrients (from fertilizers), bacteria (from animal waste), oil, trash and yard waste—away with it. Roads, buildings and parking lots prevent rainwater from soaking into the ground. This increases the volume and speed of water runoff, increases erosion and washes pollutants through storm drains into streams and the ocean. We’re putting hundreds of millions of tons of plastic and other garbage into the sea, killing marine life. Over 80% of marine pollution comes from land-based activities. From plastic bags to pesticides – most of the waste we produce on land eventually reaches the oceans, either through deliberate dumping or from run-off through drains and rivers. This includes: oil, fertilizers, solid garbage, sewage toxic, and chemicals. The Hawaii State Department Of Health, Clean Water Branch has a Polluted Runoff Control program whose objectives are management measures for Hawaii’s Coastal Non-point source. (2009) The Environmental Protection Agency has donated a grant of $1. 1 million to help mitigate issue of Land Based Pollution, (U. S Environmental Protection Agency, 2013). Algal Biofuels, promising—and has many more benefits than traditional fuels and other types of biofuels. Getting our fuel from algal sources: reduces the requirement for aerobic treatment of wastewater, reduces the land requirements for water treatment facilities when space is limited, results in a Net-positive energy gain in terms of reduction of energy load, produces a biomass source (microalgae) that has excellent properties as a feedstock for energy producing pathways, reduces the amount of anaerobic solids that are disposed of in landfills and finally, reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists at the Division of Biological Sciences at the University of California San Diego argues, â€Å"Biofuel can be produced from various sources, but yield estimates are significantly higher for algae than for any other crop. This has considerable implications for land-area requirements: algae cultivated on only 30 million hectares and yielding biofuel at a conservative estimate of 40,000 litres per hectare per year is sufficient to replace the 1,200 billion litres of petroleum used by the world’s largest consumer of petroleum, the United States† (Ryan Mayfield, 2012). (Ryan Mayfield, 2012, p. 330) Bioremediation — the application of biological processes to address environmental problems — is among the technologies being touted to treat contaminated soils and water sources, and to process wastes. There are significant advantages to using bioremediation over other approaches. Most bioremediation processes can be performed in-situ, which reduces cost and disruption to operations, simplifies logistics, and minimizes liability. Unlike many traditional methods that rely solely on disposal or containment, bioremediation usually aims to decompose pollutants, and therefore represents a permanent strategy, minimizing long-term liability. Soil Science deals with soils as an environmental resource. It includes soil characterization, classification, and mapping, and the physical, chemical, hydrologic, mineralogical, biological, and microbiological analysis of soil. Bioremediation Use of cover crops, green manures, composts, compost teas, flash-carbonized charcoal, and biological waste products to quantifiably improve plant and soil health selection of hardy crop varieties plant–microbe symbioses (e. g. , biological nitrogen fixation, mycorrhizae) and integrated pest management The practice of soil science means any service or work, the adequate performance of which requires education in the physical, chemical, and biological sciences, as well as soil science; training and experience in the application of special knowledge of these sciences to the use and management of soil by accepted principles and methods; and investigation, evaluation, and consultation; and in which to performance if related to the public welfare by safeguarding like, health, property and the environment. Practice of soil science includes, but is not limited to investigating and evaluating the interactions between water, soil minerals, plants and other living organisms that are used to prepare soil scientists’ reports for; subsurface ground absorption systems, including infiltration galleries; land application of residuals such as sludge, septage, and other wastes; spray irrigation of wastewater; soil remediation at conventional rates; land application of agricultural products; processing residues, bioremediation, and volatilization; soil erodibility and sedimentation; and identification of hydric soil and redoximorphic features. Holistically, English Literature was an obvious choice; the need for imaginative communicators is vital to catalyze understanding and unity. Extensive essay writing combined with an exploration of views and purpose has helped to further shape me into an open minded, creative, and engaging writer. Part Two Sustainable Practices I have been engaged in sustainability since the beginning of my experience as a student at Maui College. I have made use of the awareness I’ve gained learning about sustainability by participating in various projects and internships such as the Maui Smart Grid Project, spearheaded by the Hawaii Institute for Natural resources and the Department of Energy by will give me a unique opportunity to apply my studies to a real life situation and, vitally, help sew the seed of environmental conservation to tourists and our local and indigenous community. Balancing this with my other endeavors such as the Vice Presidency of our student environmental and social conscience club; The Student Ohana for Sustainability, permaculture workshops and the new gardening plot I have recently purchased access to, obtained from the campus’s community gardening program, these endeavors has proven challenging, but I have maintained my dedication to all with zeal. For the future, my vision is to use my degree to communicate the urgency to act upon what we are continually learning about the Earth, before the ramifications of our actions become catastrophic. I understand that cultures have a right to develop to gain equal standards of sanitation and economic stability; volunteering in the Salvation Army soup kitchens has shown me people who are desperately suffering. Yet it is imperative that global standards of living progress in a way that promotes harmony throughout the environmental and social realms, without compromising future needs. Retreating glaciers, drought, disease: far too many tragedies prove we have a debt to pay to our incredible planet, a duty to evolve society around sustainable ways of life. We humans have not always recognized the importance of, and our responsibility in, safeguarding the environment. In fact, we didnt always recognize that the industries that we build and the ways in which we use our resources can be damaging to the environment, or, subsequently, that damaging the environment can directly affect our health and our well being. Scientific and public awareness of the important balance between humans and nature has increased slowly since the beginning of the industrial age. Our understanding of how pollution affects our environment and us has improved throughout history because of work done by concerned scientists and citizens. Through their observations and investigations, these individuals have contributed to our appreciation of pollution impacts. Through their public action, these people have instigated changes in laws and public opinion. The work of these individuals has made a significant and beneficial change in the way we exist in, and treat, our environment. It was during an English lesson that I stumbled upon this unforgettable forecast: â€Å"The sedge is wither’d from the lake, and no birds sing. † These poignant words, by the poet Keats, were also credited in Rachel Carson’s revolutionary ‘Silent Spring’. However, I’m glad to say: Mr. Keats, I disagree. Humanity has not yet rendered your prophecy true. Through university, I hope to take my first steps to help steer the world from the clutches of devastation, before it is too late. I am inspired and privileged to live in this island community where many who share their knowledge, resources and zeal to help us, help each other .